Post by Jan PanteltjeResearchers show classical computers can keep up with, and surpass, their quantum counterparts
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/02/240209134402.htm
Researchers adopt innovative method to boost speed and accuracy of traditional computing
It is a bold claim but not backed up by any convincing evidence.
I can believe that classical computing and in particular NN type AI can
be speeded up by making some gross heuristic approximations that are
usually true. Ignoring almost irrelevant noisy information may work.
Nothing can surpass an N bit quantum computer for factoring products of
impossibly long primes. The whole of modern public key cryptography is
predicated on that task being well beyond present day computing power. A
decent length quantum register computer could change that overnight.
Dedicated hardware can always do better than general purpose computers
at specific tasks but that is a different issue altogether.
Turing's Bombe or Collosus would have beaten anything less than a 386 PC
at code breaking despite them having plug boards, paper tape, relays and
valve logic. They were incredibly cunning designs able to short circuit
the codebreaking by ruling out big chunks of the search space.
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Martin Brown